Varicocele in the lower limbsThis is also known as varicose veins, which manifest as swelling of the veins on the surface of the leg, accompanied by damaged blood flow and valve failure.
The veins of the leg veins form the expansion of the walls of the bag-shaped veins.In this state, an increase in vein length was observed, and its serpentine conviction was
Valve lacks.Currently, varicose veins are very common: about 17-25% of people can observe them.
Before puberty, the disease develops the same frequency in both men and women’s representatives.However, as adults, the frequency of varicose veins was observed twice as often as that of men.During pregnancy, hormone changes during menstruation can explain similar situations through significant hormonal changes.As a result, the tone of the veins is weakened, they swell, and the venous blood circulation occurs.
Causes of leg veins
Today, experts tend to support a number of theories that suggest varicose veins are developing in the legs.However, despite this, when it comes to the main causes of this disease, it should be notedViolation of valve vein.As a result, the valve makes it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flows to the heart.becauseThrombosis, congenital valve failure, weaknesses in the venous wall and other causes.
The person who rises on his feet has insufficient venous valves, and under the influence of gravity, the blood is guided.When walking, the muscles in the lower axis around the deep vein will be reduced.Therefore, the veins are destroyed and will increaseVenous pressure.As a result, blood enters the surface veins, and they stretch and manifest.Varicose veins.
There are many other factors that directly affect the progression of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins often appear.Pregnant.During this period, the amount of blood in the female body increased significantly.The pressure on the leg veins is very high.In addition, during pregnancy, hormone recombination in the body will affect the condition of the veins.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy are reversible, that is, gradually disappear after delivery.
Often, varicose veins in the lower limbs are manifested in people who are forced to exist for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins isobesity: The open person increases abdominal pressure, which results in dilation of the veins.
Usually, the veins can also expand and people who are prone to routine wandering.This happened inChronic constipation,,,,,cough,,,,,Prostate adenomaand other conditions.Varicocele can sometimes be the result of leg surgery.
Another factor in varicose veins is a person’s age.Usually, over time, aging of the valves and walls of the veins occurs.As a result, elasticity is lost and the veins are stretched.
Varicose veins usually occur in patientsThrombosis forms deep veinshaveCongenital vascular abnormalities.
Given the factors that directly affect the development of the disease, habits are differentiationBasicandsecondaryVaricose veins.
Symptoms of venous varicose veins
First, the visible symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are thin venous networks on the surface of the leg skin.This manifestation mainly occurs in the thigh area.Among those suffering, such varicose veins are easiest to consider.Fat.Sometimes it is a sign that fat becomes a varicose vein.Typically, fat deposits used for cellulite are squeezed by venous blood vessels, thus the blood flow becomes complicated and varicose veins occur.
The leg capillary cat at the beginning of the leg vein is calledRemote promotion.However, it should be noted that this external manifestation may be a sign of varicose veins and a manifestation of temporary inflammatory processes.
In some cases, swelling of the legs indicates the onset of varicose veins.However, such signs may be symptoms and other diseases (Heart failure,,,,,Urolithiasis in kidney disease).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to clearly talk about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is determined.
Symptoms of varicose veins can also often become symptoms of leg pain.The pain can be acute and there are signs of stretching.In most cases, varicose veins in the legs are manifested in calf pain.It mainly occurs after a certain load on the legs.
Therefore, in those who observe the emergence of capillary grids, the periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and undergo necessary research.
Usually, varicose veins can cause some cosmetic discomfort to the patient.But besides that, he may show a strong heaviness on his legs, which may happen at nighttwitch, the legs gradually showNutritional changes.
Visual varicose veins disease can show “stars” that are not particularly obvious in small blood vessels, as well as very large nodes and plexuses, which are particularly noticeable when the patient is in an upright position.
If a palpation of the veins is performed, their elastic consistency is determined and they are easily compressed.The temperature of the Anta at the node of the varicose vein is higher than that in other areas.If a person is in a horizontal position, the voltage in the veins subsides and the nodes become less pronounced.
If a person does not consider how to treat varicose veins as the disease progresses, the disease progresses gradually and the sensation of gradually fatigue, the persistent severity of the legs, and the swelling sensation in the tissues are connected together, and sometimes epilepsy can manifest.If swelling occurs, they disappear after a long rest at night.
Diagnosis of venous varicose veins
Diagnosing this disease is relatively easy.Experts must examine and investigate patients and study a tumor.In the course of other studies, the valve status of the major and communication veins was determined and the patency level of the deep vein was evaluated.There are many samples that allow you to assess the status of the venous state and the degree of disease progression.
If the patient has a simple varicose vein disease, instrumental diagnostic methods are not used in most cases.
Treatment of leg veins
Conservative treatment of varicose veins is mainly for those who have obvious contraindications to surgical intervention.
Similarly, this treatment is a complete cosmetic defect in the presence of patients with slightly swelling of the vein.The purpose of conservative treatment is also to prevent the further development of this disease.To this end, patients are advised to use the bend of the legs affected by elastic veins (elastic bandages).Additionally, a compressed knitted garment indicating varicose veins.People with venous varicose veins or who already have this condition should regularly lift their legs up for a few minutes of rest.There are special exercises for the lower legs and feet, pumps designed to activate muscles.This is the periodic extension and flexion of the ankle and knee joints.
Patients must make sure that they are not allowed to tighten their lower legs and hips with different objects in the toilet, as this may significantly complicate the current of the venous blood.
With elastic compression, you can activate blood flow in the deep veins, prevent edema, reduce the amount of blood in the subcutaneous veins, and promote the body's metabolic process and blood microcirculation.
However, for positive results, it is important to bandage the legs correctly.This process must be done in the morning without rising from the bed.Binting starts from fingers to hips and should feel a small part of the bandage.During the bandage process, it is necessary to capture the heel and ankle joints.Each bandage that bypasses the limb must cover half of the last tour.Only purchase certified elastic bandages and compressed knitted clothing.
Treatment of varicose veins also means wearing comfortable shoes, which should have low heels and a hard sole.You should not endure for a long time, allow your body to be tense and maintain high temperature and humidity for a long time.In dreams, it is recommended to keep your legs in a higher position.
Patients must limit the use of liquids and salts and try to get rid of them.Too much weight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to take medication - diuricides, that is, drugs that improve venous tone.Additionally, if there are indications, patients may prescribe medications that stimulate microcirculation in tissues.Treatment of varicose veins may also include taking non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.
If the patient has a simple form of the disease, a type of physical therapy exercise will be shown to him.Swimming, other water surgery, for warm water on the legs, where 5-10% sodium hydrochloride solution is very useful.
Typically, local treatments are used when treating varicose veins.However, this treatment must be used in combination with other pharmaceutical methods.Topical products from varicose veins are produced in the form of gels, ointments, face creams.Most of these drugs have sulfur-containing glycosamine or intravenous active ingredients containing acids.Varicocele ointment helps normalize the tone of the venous walls and can regulate damaged lymphatic flow and microcirculation.In separate topical drugs, there are several different active ingredients.
If a secondary infection occurs during the varicose veins, it is recommended toantibioticorpreservative.
Since ancient times, treatment has been used for treatmentHirudotherapyVaricocele.The use of water ches using anticoagulants contained in the salivary glands allows you to dilute the blood and help resolveStrike, get rid of vascular stars and varicose veins nodes.In addition, intravenous phytotherapy for varicose veins relieves leg pain and overcomes swelling.However, it is important to use Hirudotherapy at the earliest stages of varicose veins.This treatment is not used for suffering fromhemophilia,,,,,anemia,,,,,Hypotension,,,,,Pregnant woman.
However, the free radical approach to varicose veins is surgical.It is done to eliminate venous venous return.Such surgery is not performed in the presence of diseases of the lungs, cardiovascular system, kidneys, and liver.You cannot perform such surgery on pregnant women and people with suppurative diseases.Modern technology allows endoscopic technology to perform such operations.
Sclerotherapy is allowed if a person has only small branches.Such an operation means the introduction of a sclerosis solution that adheres the venous walls into the vein.After that, the veins were repeatedly injected in other fragments, and reached the complete prison.
Varicocele veins are also treated with venous veins, in which a large number of altered venous changes and sclerotherapy of twigs are removed.After the operation, the patient is advised to continue wearing elastic bandages for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs by folk methods
In addition to standard treatments, traditional medical recipes long used to treat varicose veins have also produced good results.The treatment of varicose veins of folk therapy can be practiced in parallel through traditional therapy.
Varicose veins have good results and you can use a massage shower.This massage can be performed during the daily shower.The water spray head should be simply targeted at areas where varicose veins are visible.Massage starts with a warm jet, but the water should get colder over time.You can also use contrast massage, alternating warmth and cold water.It is important that such massage end with a cold jet.If massage is produced correctly, the massaged skin area will blush.After a massage like this, you should grind your legs and apply a therapeutic ointment or gel on it.
For varicose veins, it is also recommended to use the legs in herbal soup for treatment bath.Such a bathroom should not be warm.In the morning, cow buat, birch leaves, nettle, give good results.To prepare such an infusion, you should take a teaspoon of crushed herbs and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion should represent several hours.The bathtub lasts about 29 minutes.To increase the tone of blood vessels, using the same bath solution from net vesicles, chamomile, lemon balm and oregano network infusion is effective.
Prevent varicose veins in the legs
The prevention of varicose veins includes many measures designed to prevent signs of disease.It is useful for everyone to raise their legs regularly and take a break during work, rather than wearing experience-related underwear.A good way to prevent varicose veins is to have contrast showers, including diets for products that are good for the blood, and do some physical exercise.In the first sign of varicose veins, consult your doctor to prevent the disease from progressing.
Complications of leg veins
Usually, as a complication of varicose veins, it manifests itselfAcute thrombosis and edema of superficial veins.Sometimes, varicose veins and bleeding can occur due to damage.Very significant blood loss may occur due to excessive blood rupture at the node.
In addition, due to increased pressure in the venous system, arterial blood flow slows down.Therefore, it may developDeficiency of oxygenNextOxygen hunger.Due to the development of this state, the organization will die, which is a dangerous process for the human body.Due to obvious stagnation in the blood, toxins in the tissues accumulate.
Complications of the disease also block blood vessel clots, violating the nutrition of leg fabrics, pigmented appearance and darkening of the skin.
Gradually becoming a dense layer of subcutaneous fatdermatitis,,,,,Intravenous nutritional ulcers.In rare cases, this ulcer becomes malignant.
If the disease persists for a long time, then a person can develop.Chronic venous deficiency.
However, the most dangerous complication of varicose veins isPulmonary artery thromboembolism.This disease is full of death.